Critical Finance Review > Vol 14 > Issue 4

The Diminishing Scientific Impact of New Research in Finance

By Zaher Zantout, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, zzantout@aus.edu | Kimberly Gleason, American University of Sharjah, Unite Arab Emirates, kgleason@aus.edu | Anand Systla, Anderson School of Management, UCLA, USA, asystla92@g.ucla.edu

 
Suggested Citation
Zaher Zantout, Kimberly Gleason and Anand Systla (2025), "The Diminishing Scientific Impact of New Research in Finance", Critical Finance Review: Vol. 14: No. 4, pp 621-698. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/104.00000170

Publication Date: 17 Dec 2025
© 2025 Zaher Zantout, Kimberly Gleason, and Anand Systla
 
Subjects
 
Keywords
G00I23
Knowledge progression in financeInnovative research in financeImpact of finance researchEpistemology
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction 
2. Literature Review 
3. Absolute Impact and Growth of Financial Research (1997 to 2019) 
4. Relative Scientific Impact of New Financial Research (1997 to 2019) 
5. Is the Diminishing Relative Scientific Impact Prevalent in the Field of Economics? 
6. Alternative Approach to Analyzing the Scientific Impact of New Finance Research 
7. Which Cohorts Have “Home-Run” Papers? 
8. Is the Diminishing Impact a Concurrent Common Phenomenon in Other Disciplines? 
9. Conclusion and Discussion 
Appendix: Profile of Research Categories 
References 

Abstract

We examine the relative scientific impact of new research in finance and find it declined steadily during the period 2002 to 2019, more than 60% cumulatively, reaching the lowest level in four decades. We also find declining incidence of “home-run” papers during this period. In contrast, the papers published in the period 1985 to 1999 have strong initial and long-lasting impact collectively. Comparisons to other disciplines, including economics, show that the proliferation of research that advance the finance field only marginally in the past two decades is not typical across research fields. Our findings support the necessity to remove the obstacles hindering innovative research and scientific progress in finance that many prolific researchers and editors of leading journals indicate.

DOI:10.1561/104.00000170