Abstract

This monograph presents a comprehensive framework for international entrepreneurship (IE). To make our contribution cohesive, first, we focus our attention on definitions; then, by providing an in-depth analysis of the impacts of both internal and external factors on the decision-making processes of entrepreneurs in the realm of IE, we elaborate on the implications within this domain. Moving beyond existing literature, we use a multi-level analysis. Within this framework, we scrutinize three fundamental units of analysis: the individual entrepreneur, the firm, and the country. It is posited that this approach will facilitate a comprehensive comprehension of the considerations pertinent to international entrepreneurship, along with the principal factors at each level of analysis. By encompassing all three levels, our objective is to illuminate the interconnectedness between individual traits, firm competencies, and national circumstances that shape international entrepreneurial activities.

Moreover, we adopt a behavioral perspective to scrutinize how international entrepreneurs perceive, evaluate, and capitalize on opportunities across borders. This lens enables us to acquaint our erudite audience with the decision-making procedures of these individuals. Consequently, this approach is expected to yield a more profound and nuanced insight into the motivations, risk assessments, and cognitive predispositions that shape the international entrepreneurial behavior of entrepreneurs. We believe this monograph will serve as a comprehensive and integrated resource for scholars and practitioners interested in international entrepreneurship.

International Entrepreneurship as a Scholarly Field

International Entrepreneurship as a Scholarly Field provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex nature of international entrepreneurship (IE). This monograph begins by defining key concepts and examining how internal and external factors influence entrepreneurial decision-making. It employs a multi-level analysis of the individual entrepreneur, the firm, and the country, revealing the interplay between personal traits, organizational capabilities, and national conditions that shape international ventures.

A behavioral perspective offers deeper insights into how entrepreneurs perceive and seize cross-border opportunities, providing a nuanced view of the motivations, risk assessments, and decision-making processes that drive international entrepreneurial behavior. This monograph also explores the structural and contextual factors, such as regulations, policies, and institutional frameworks, that either support or hinder entrepreneurial activities across different countries. Special attention is given to the challenges faced in developing nations, where factors like political stability and resource access play a crucial role.

Emerging themes, such as the globalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the rise of global startups, are highlighted as key areas for future research. This monograph concludes with a forward-looking perspective on trends and methodologies, offering a roadmap for the continued evolution of IE as a scholarly field.