Journal of Forest Economics > Vol 37 > Issue 1

Impact of Forest Stewardship Council on Integrated Pest Management in Certified Plantations of South Africa

Pedro G. Lemes, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Universitária, Brazil, pedroglemes@ufmg.br , Simon A. Lawson, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, José C. Zanuncio, Departamento de Entomologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, Laercio A. G. Jacovine, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, Carlos M. M. E. Torres, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil, Carlos F. Wilcken, Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Brazil
 
Suggested Citation
Pedro G. Lemes, Simon A. Lawson, José C. Zanuncio, Laercio A. G. Jacovine, Carlos M. M. E. Torres and Carlos F. Wilcken (2022), "Impact of Forest Stewardship Council on Integrated Pest Management in Certified Plantations of South Africa", Journal of Forest Economics: Vol. 37: No. 1, pp 103-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/112.00000543

Publication Date: 01 Feb 2022
© 2022 P. G. Lemes, S. A. Lawson, J. C. Zanuncio, L. A. G. Jacovine, C. M. M. E. Torres, and C. F. Wilcken
 
Subjects
 
Keywords
Certificationforest entomologyIPMpesticidessustainable forest management
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction 
2. Material and Methods 
3. Results 
4. Discussion 
5. Conclusion 
References 

Abstract

“Highly hazardous” pesticides have been listed and banned in Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified areas and producers from tropical countries in the southern hemisphere, such as Australia, Brazil and South Africa suffer the consequences of these restrictions. The objective was to assess changes and costs of FSC forest certification in the pest management from the perspective of certified foresters in South Africa. Questionnaires were sent to for all FSC certified forest plantations managers in South Africa until July 2014. Deltamethrin was considered the most needed active ingredient in derogation, but cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin were also considered necessary. A total of 37.5% of respondents were totally dissatisfied with the cost/benefit ratio of FSC certification related to pest management. Excessive rigidity and a lack of justifiable criteria for banning chemicals may turn the certification process difficult and reduce its adoption in South Africa, although FSC certification has made pest management more sustainable.

DOI:10.1561/112.00000543