The Journal of Web Science > Vol 4 > Issue 1

Towards Understanding the Consumption of Video-Ads on YouTube

Mariana Arantes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, marianavsarantes@gmail.com , Flavio Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Jussara M. Almeida, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
 
Suggested Citation
Mariana Arantes, Flavio Figueiredo and Jussara M. Almeida (2018), "Towards Understanding the Consumption of Video-Ads on YouTube", The Journal of Web Science: Vol. 4: No. 1, pp 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/106.00000011

Publication Date: 31 Jan 2018
© 2018 M. Arantes, F. Figueiredo, and J. M. Almeida
 
Subjects
 
Keywords
Video AdsYouTubeUser BehaviorPopularity
 

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Open Access

This is published under the terms of CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

In this article:
1. Introduction 
2. Related Work 
3. The YouTube Ecosystem 
4. Data Collection and Cleaning 
5. User Skipping Behavior 
6. Video-Ad Popularity 
7. Pairings 
8. Video-Ad Monetization 
9. Channel Perspective 
10. Discussion and Future Work 
Acknowledgments 
References 

Abstract

Being the most popular online video platform nowadays, YouTube is a complex ecosystem that generates billions of dollars of revenue yearly. This revenue mostly stems from online advertisements that are shown on the website. Like other social media platforms, YouTube enables any user to create and upload content, create ad-campaigns that promote advertisement content, as well as monetize channels (i.e., YouTube video uploaders) by showing ads from other channels to viewers. More importantly, any individual can watch videos for free and, in consequence, be exposed to advertisements. The mediation of these different parties that interact through ads, as well as the YouTube platform itself is done by online ad auction algorithms. In this paper, we study the aforementioned ecosystem through the use of advertisements in the form of video (video-ads). Online video-ads are a novel medium that is gaining significant traction on social media platforms like YouTube. Our study presents insights on (1) the behavior of users when exposed to video-ads; (2) the popularity of the video-ads over time; (3) the relation between contextual advertising and the effectiveness of ads; (4) the success of ads in generating revenue; and, (5) the success of channels in attracting revenue as exposers of ads. The results here presented have practical implications for content providers, creators, channels, and YouTube viewers.

DOI:10.1561/106.00000011