Foundations and Trends® in Networking > Vol 16 > Issue 3-4

Age of Information: A Wireless Networking Perspective®

By Howard H. Yang, Zhejiang University, China, haoyang@intl.zju.edu.cn | Zhengchuan Chen, Chongqing University, China, czc@cqu.edu.cn | Nikolaos Pappas, Linkoping University, Sweden, nikolaos.pappas@liu.se | Tony Q. S. Quek, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, tonyquek@sutd.edu.sg

 
Suggested Citation
Howard H. Yang, Zhengchuan Chen, Nikolaos Pappas and Tony Q. S. Quek (2025), "Age of Information: A Wireless Networking Perspective®", Foundations and Trends® in Networking: Vol. 16: No. 3-4, pp 171-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1300000064

Publication Date: 19 Dec 2025
© 2025 H. H. Yang et al.
 
Subjects
Wireless communications,  Modeling and analysis,  Scalability,  Topology,  Distributed and network signal processing,  Sensor and multiple source signal processing,  Sensors and sensing,  Stochastic networks,  Telecom and internet applications
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Preliminary Analysis
3. Analysis of AoI in Large-scale Wireless Networks
4. Age Aware Networking Strategies
5. AoI in Single-source Multi-server Systems
6. Conclusions
References

Abstract

Age of information (AoI) is a metric that quantifies the timeliness of information delivered in a system, which is an emerging requirement for a variety of services like autonomous driving, industrial internet of things, as well as the likes of mobile applications. This monograph presents an overview of AoI from the perspective of wireless networking. It gives a comprehensive introduction to the analytical techniques used in deriving this metric as well as networking strategies that improve the AoI. Extensions to other agerelated metrics, applications, and future research directions are also discussed.

DOI:10.1561/1300000064
ISBN: 978-1-63828-669-1
84 pp. $320.00
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Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Preliminary Analysis
3. Analysis of AoI in Large-scale Wireless Networks
4. Age Aware Networking Strategies
5. AoI in Single-source Multi-server Systems
6. Conclusions
References

Age of Information: A Wireless Networking Perspective®

Age of information (AoI) is a metric that quantifies the timeliness of information delivered in a system, which is an emerging requirement for a variety of services like autonomous driving, industrial internet of things, as well as the likes of mobile applications. This monograph presents an overview of AoI from the perspective of wireless networking. It gives a comprehensive introduction to the analytical techniques used in deriving this metric as well as networking strategies that improve the AoI. Extensions to other agerelated metrics, applications, and future research directions are also discussed.

 
NET-064