Foundations and Trends® in Electronic Design Automation > Vol 14 > Issue 3

Polynomial Formal Verification of Arithmetic Circuits

By Alireza Mahzoon, University of Bremen, Germany, mahzoon@uni-bremen.de | Rolf Drechsler, University of Bremen, Germany and DFKI GmbH, Germany, drechsler@uni-bremen.de

 
Suggested Citation
Alireza Mahzoon and Rolf Drechsler (2024), "Polynomial Formal Verification of Arithmetic Circuits", Foundations and TrendsĀ® in Electronic Design Automation: Vol. 14: No. 3, pp 171-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1000000059

Publication Date: 16 Sep 2024
© 2024 A. Mahzoon and R. Drechsler
 
Subjects
Verification,  Logic design,  System level design
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Polynomial Formal Verification of Adders
4. Polynomial Formal Verification of Multipliers
5. Polynomial Formal Verification of ALUs
6. Conclusion
References

Abstract

In recent years, significant effort has been put into developing formal verification approaches by both academic and industrial research. In practice, these techniques often give satisfying results for some types of circuits, while they fail for others. A major challenge in this domain is that the verification techniques suffer from unpredictability in their performance. The only way to overcome this challenge is the calculation of bounds for the space and time complexities. If a verification method has polynomial space and time complexities, scalability can be guaranteed.

In this monograph, we propose Polynomial Formal Verification (PFV) of arithmetic circuits. We discuss the importance and advantages of PFV. Subsequently, we prove that PFV of different types of arithmetic circuits, including adders, multipliers, and Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) is possible. Furthermore, we calculate the exact upper-bound space and time complexities of verifying these circuits.

DOI:10.1561/1000000059
ISBN: 978-1-63828-404-8
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Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Polynomial Formal Verification of Adders
4. Polynomial Formal Verification of Multipliers
5. Polynomial Formal Verification of ALUs
6. Conclusion
References

Polynomial Formal Verification of Arithmetic Circuits

In recent years, significant effort has been put into developing formal verification approaches in both academic and industrial research. In practice, these techniques often give satisfying results for some types of circuits, while they fail for others. A major challenge in this domain is that the verification techniques suffer from unpredictability in their performance. The only way to overcome this challenge is the calculation of bounds for the space and time complexities. If a verification method has polynomial space and time complexities, scalability can be guaranteed.

In this monograph, Polynomial Formal Verification (PFV) of arithmetic circuits is evaluated. The importance and advantages of PFV are discussed, and subsequently it is proved that PFV of different types of arithmetic circuits, including adders, multipliers, and Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs), is possible. Furthermore, the exact upper-bound space and time complexities of verifying these circuits are calculated.

 
EDA-059