Foundations and Trends® in Robotics > Vol 12 > Issue 1

Developments and Trend Maps for Soft Continuum Manipulators and Soft Snake Robots

By V. S. Rajashekhar, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, raja23@iitk.ac.in | Gowdham Prabhakar, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India, gowdhampg@iitk.ac.in

 
Suggested Citation
V. S. Rajashekhar and Gowdham Prabhakar (2024), "Developments and Trend Maps for Soft Continuum Manipulators and Soft Snake Robots", Foundations and TrendsĀ® in Robotics: Vol. 12: No. 1, pp 1-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/2300000082

Publication Date: 22 Apr 2024
© 2024 V. S. Rajashekhar and G. Prabhakar
 
Subjects
Kinematics,  Mechanisms and actuators,  Robot control,  Sensors and estimation,  Reinforcement learning
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Modelling, Materials and Manufacturing Methods
3. Sensors and Actuators used in Soft Continuum Robots
4. Manipulation and Locomotion of Soft Continuum Robots
5. Trend Map for Soft Continuum Manipulators
6. Trend Map for Soft Snake Robots
7. Conclusion
References

Abstract

Soft robots are more human-friendly than rigid-bodied robots. This is due to their soft nature that does not harm humans while interacting. This work provides the developments and trend maps for soft continuum manipulators (SCM) and soft snake robots (SSR). Although they are functionally different, they are structurally similar in appearance. The way the robot is modelled, the materials it is made up of, and the various manufacturing methods for the soft continuum robots (SCR) are presented. Most importantly, the soft sensors and soft actuators used for these SCRs are discussed. Then, the manipulation and locomotion of these SCRs are presented. The trend map for the SCM and SSR are laid out and described in detail. We feel that this work will introduce the readers to the soft continuum world and give an overview of the future of SCM and SSR.

DOI:10.1561/2300000082
ISBN: 978-1-63828-346-1
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ISBN: 978-1-63828-347-8
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Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Modelling, Materials and Manufacturing Methods
3. Sensors and Actuators used in Soft Continuum Robots
4. Manipulation and Locomotion of Soft Continuum Robots
5. Trend Map for Soft Continuum Manipulators
6. Trend Map for Soft Snake Robots
7. Conclusion
References

Developments and Trend Maps for Soft Continuum Manipulators and Soft Snake Robots

Soft robots are more human-friendly than rigid-bodied robots. This is because they are light in weight, compliant in nature, safer during human interaction, and efficient in locomotion. They have good impact resistance and can access confined spaces due to their soft nature.

This monograph focuses on soft robots, and in particular, provides an overview of developments and trend maps for soft continuum manipulators (SCM) and soft snake robots (SSR). Although they are functionally different, they are structurally similar in appearance. The way the robot is modelled, the materials it is made up of, and the various manufacturing methods for the soft continuum robots (SCR) are presented.

Soft sensors and soft actuators used for these SCRs are discussed, and thereafter the manipulation and locomotion of these SCRs are presented. The trend map for the SCM and SSR are laid out and described in detail.

The work provides readers with an introduction to the soft continuum world and gives an overview of the future of SCM and SSR.

 
ROB-082