Foundations and Trends® in Signal Processing > Vol 11 > Issue 1-2

Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation

By Manon Kok, University of Cambridge, UK, mk930@cam.ac.uk | Jeroen D. Hol, Xsens Technologies, The Netherlands, jeroen.hol@xsens.com | Thomas B. Schön, Uppsala University, Sweden, thomas.schon@it.uu.se

 
Suggested Citation
Manon Kok, Jeroen D. Hol and Thomas B. Schön (2017), "Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation", Foundations and Trends® in Signal Processing: Vol. 11: No. 1-2, pp 1-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/2000000094

Publication Date: 15 Nov 2017
© 2017 M. Kok, J. D. Hol and T. B. Schön
 
Subjects
Sensor and multiple source signal processing,  Filtering, Estimation, Identification,  Sensors and Estimation
 

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In this article:
1. Introduction
2. Inertial Sensors
3. Probabilistic Models
4. Estimating Position and Orientation
5. Calibration
6. Sensor Fusion Involving Inertial Sensors
7. Concluding Remarks
8. Notation and Acronyms
Acknowledgements
Appendices
References

Abstract

In recent years, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) inertial sensors (3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) have become widely available due to their small size and low cost. Inertial sensor measurements are obtained at high sampling rates and can be integrated to obtain position and orientation information. These estimates are accurate on a short time scale, but suffer from integration drift over longer time scales. To overcome this issue, inertial sensors are typically combined with additional sensors and models. In this tutorial we focus on the signal processing aspects of position and orientation estimation using inertial sensors.We discuss different modeling choices and a selected number of important algorithms. The algorithms include optimizationbased smoothing and filtering as well as computationally cheaper extended Kalman filter and complementary filter implementations. The quality of their estimates is illustrated using both experimental and simulated data.

DOI:10.1561/2000000094
ISBN: 978-1-68083-356-0
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Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Inertial Sensors
3. Probabilistic Models
4. Estimating Position and Orientation
5. Calibration
6. Sensor Fusion Involving Inertial Sensors
7. Concluding Remarks
8. Notation and Acronyms
Acknowledgements
Appendices
References

Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) inertial sensors have become ubiquitous in modern society. Built into mobile telephones, gaming consoles, virtual reality headsets, we use such sensors on a daily basis. They also have applications in medical therapy devices, motion-capture filming, traffic monitoring systems, and drones. While providing accurate measurements over short time scales, this diminishes over longer periods. To date, this problem has been resolved by combining them with additional sensors and models. This adds both expense and size to the devices.

This tutorial focuses on the signal processing aspects of position and orientation estimation using inertial sensors. It discusses different modelling choices and a selected number of important algorithms that engineers can use to select the best options for their designs. The algorithms include optimization-based smoothing and filtering as well as computationally cheaper extended Kalman filter and complementary filter implementations.

Engineers, researchers, and students deploying MEMS inertial sensors will find that this tutorial is an essential monograph on how to optimize their designs.

 
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